Islam

This project gently explores the life of the Prophet Muhammad, the basic beliefs of Islam, and how Islam developed after his death.

a history & beliefs project

Life

The background and early life of Muhammad.

Beliefs

The core teachings and values of Islam.

History

The spread of Islam after Muhammad’s death.

The Life of Muhammad

Muhammad was born in Mecca around 570 CE. After losing his parents at a young age, he was raised by relatives and became known for honesty, patience, and kindness. He worked as a merchant and earned the trust of those around him.

At the age of 40, while spending time in quiet reflection in a cave, he received his first revelation through the angel Gabriel. These revelations continued for over twenty years and became the Quran.

Basic Beliefs of Islam

One God

Islam teaches belief in one, all-powerful God.

Prophets

Muhammad is considered the final prophet.

The Quran

The holy book of Islam and source of guidance.

Five Pillars

Faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage.

Islam After Muhammad’s Death

After Muhammad’s death in 632 CE, Islam spread beyond Arabia through leadership, trade, and scholarship. Disagreements over leadership led to the Sunni and Shia branches of Islam.

Over time, Islamic civilizations contributed greatly to science, medicine, mathematics, and education.